minimalist style vs Scandinavian style: A Complete Guide
minimalist style and Scandinavian style are two of the most popular interior design styles, and they are often compared because of their surface-level similarities. However, they differ significantly in philosophy, materials, and execution. minimalist style is known for stripped-back simplicity where every piece has purpose, using clean forms, neutral colors, and intentional negative space, while Scandinavian style embraces light-filled spaces with functional furniture, natural materials, and a cozy yet minimal aesthetic from the Nordic tradition. Understanding the differences between these two styles will help you choose the right direction for your home, or even combine elements from both to create a personalized space.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | Minimalist | Scandinavian |
|---|---|---|
| Color Palette | White, Black, Gray, Beige | White, Light Gray, Beige, Soft Blues |
| Key Materials | Concrete, Glass, White Oak, Steel | Light Wood, Wool, Linen, Leather |
| Design Era | Late 20th century minimalism | 1950s Nordic movement |
| Best Room Types | Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen | Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen |
| Budget Range | Varies - fewer high-quality pieces | Medium - functional quality pieces |
| Maintenance | Low - fewer items to maintain | Low - simple functional pieces |
| Space Size | All sizes, especially small spaces | All sizes - light and airy maximizes space |
Color Palette
White, Black, Gray, Beige
White, Light Gray, Beige, Soft Blues
Key Materials
Concrete, Glass, White Oak, Steel
Light Wood, Wool, Linen, Leather
Design Era
Late 20th century minimalism
1950s Nordic movement
Best Room Types
Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen
Living Room, Bedroom, Kitchen
Budget Range
Varies - fewer high-quality pieces
Medium - functional quality pieces
Maintenance
Low - fewer items to maintain
Low - simple functional pieces
Space Size
All sizes, especially small spaces
All sizes - light and airy maximizes space
Key Differences
Minimalism is stark and can feel austere; Scandinavian adds warmth through textiles, candles, and natural materials
minimalist style relies on Concrete, Glass, White Oak, Steel to create its signature look and feel.
Scandinavian style relies on Light Wood, Wool, Linen, Leather to create its signature look and feel.
Minimalism often uses monochromatic or all-white schemes; Scandinavian introduces soft pastels and muted accent colors
minimalist style typically uses White, Black, Gray, creating a serene and monochromatic atmosphere.
Scandinavian style typically uses White, Light Gray, Beige, creating a light and airy atmosphere.
Minimalism can use any material (concrete, metal, glass); Scandinavian strongly favors light woods like birch and pine
minimalist style relies on Concrete, Glass, White Oak, Steel to create its signature look and feel.
Scandinavian style relies on Light Wood, Wool, Linen, Leather to create its signature look and feel.
Minimalism prioritizes visual reduction above all; Scandinavian prioritizes comfort (hygge) alongside simplicity
In terms of minimalism prioritizes visual reduction above all; scandinavian prioritizes comfort (hygge) alongside simplicity, minimalist style is defined by stripped-back simplicity where every piece has purpose, using clean forms, neutral colors, and intentional negative space.
In terms of minimalism prioritizes visual reduction above all; scandinavian prioritizes comfort (hygge) alongside simplicity, Scandinavian style is defined by light-filled spaces with functional furniture, natural materials, and a cozy yet minimal aesthetic from the Nordic tradition.
What They Share
When to Choose Each Style
Choose Minimalist If...
- Choose Minimalist when you want the most pared-down, disciplined aesthetic where every object must earn its place
- You want to reduce visual clutter and simplify your environment
- You believe every item in your home should have purpose
- You have a small space and want to maximize perceived openness
Choose Scandinavian If...
- Choose Scandinavian when you want minimalism with soul — a simple space that still feels cozy, warm, and lived-in
- You want a bright, airy space that feels warm and inviting
- You value functional design with a cozy hygge atmosphere
- You have a smaller space that benefits from light tones
Room-by-Room Comparison
Living Room
A single statement sofa, one sculptural coffee table, and white walls with intentional negative space throughout.
A light wood frame sofa with linen cushions, sheepskin throws, and a bright airy space with minimal clutter.
Bedroom
A low platform bed with crisp white bedding, no headboard clutter, and hidden storage solutions.
A light birch bed frame, white linen duvet, woolen throw, and a simple pendant light above.
Kitchen
All-white handleless cabinets, hidden appliances, a clutter-free countertop, and recessed task lighting.
White cabinetry with light wood accents, open shelving, and simple functional layout with pops of muted color.
Bathroom
A frameless mirror, recessed shelving, white-on-white palette, and hidden toilet cistern.
White subway tile, light wood vanity, a rain showerhead, and simple functional accessories.
Dining Room
A slim rectangular table, bench seating, white walls, and a single dramatic pendant overhead.
A light oak table, white wishbone-style chairs, a simple pendant, and a single greenery centerpiece.
Frequently Asked Questions
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