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Furniture

What is Armoire?

An armoire is a tall, freestanding cabinet with two doors that opens to reveal storage — originally designed for storing armor (the French word "armoire" derives from the Latin "armarium," meaning a chest for arms), it evolved into an ornate wardrobe for clothing and is now used for versatile storage throughout the home.

Understanding Armoire

The armoire emerged in 17th-century France as a grand piece of furniture for storing clothing in an era before built-in closets existed. French provincial armoires, with their carved crown moldings, arched panel doors, and cabriole legs, became prized family heirlooms passed down through generations. The armoire was the primary clothing storage solution in European homes for centuries and remains so in many older homes that predate built-in closets. Traditional armoires feature a full-height hanging bar on one side and adjustable shelves on the other, though configurations vary widely. The interior may include drawers, mirror panels, pull-out trays, and specialized compartments. While the wardrobe and the armoire are closely related, the armoire is typically more ornate and furniture-like, while the wardrobe is more utilitarian. Modern armoires come in every style from ornate French provincial to sleek contemporary, and they have expanded far beyond clothing storage.

Armoire in Interior Design

Armoires are design powerhouses because of their height, presence, and closed-door storage. In bedrooms without walk-in closets, they provide essential wardrobe storage while adding architectural character that a simple closet system cannot match. In living rooms and family rooms, armoires repurposed as entertainment centers or bar cabinets conceal electronics, glassware, and bottles behind beautiful doors. In home offices, armoires with fitted interiors hold computers, printers, and files that close away completely at the end of the workday. In dining rooms, they store linens, china, and serving pieces. The armoire works as a statement piece in traditional, French country, farmhouse, and transitional interiors. Even modern spaces use streamlined armoires (sometimes called wardrobes or storage cabinets) for their ability to hide visual clutter behind clean door fronts.

Key Characteristics

Tall freestanding cabinet with two doors
Originally for armor, then clothing storage
Interior: hanging bar, shelves, drawers
French origin — often ornately carved
Versatile repurposing for any storage need
Adds height and architectural presence to rooms

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Frequently Asked Questions