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What is Quartzite?

Quartzite is a natural metamorphic rock formed when sandstone is subjected to extreme heat and pressure deep within the earth. Prized in interior design for countertops and feature walls, it is harder than granite, naturally heat-resistant, and displays striking veining patterns.

Understanding Quartzite

Quartzite begins as sandstone composed of quartz grains. Under tectonic pressure and temperatures exceeding 1,300 degrees Fahrenheit, the sand grains recrystallize and fuse into an interlocking mosaic of quartz crystals — making quartzite one of the hardest natural stones available for interiors, rating 7 on the Mohs hardness scale (harder than granite at 6-6.5). The metamorphic process can introduce minerals that create dramatic coloring: iron oxide produces pinks and reds (like the sought-after Taj Mahal quartzite), mica creates silver and gold flecks, and dumortierite creates rare blue hues (as in Azul Macaubas). Because quartzite is a natural stone, every slab is unique, with flowing veining patterns that marble lovers appreciate but with far greater durability.

Quartzite in Interior Design

Quartzite has become the premium countertop material for homeowners who want the organic veining beauty of marble without its maintenance headaches. It resists scratching, tolerates hot pans, and does not etch from acidic foods the way marble does. Popular varieties like Taj Mahal (soft gold veining on warm white), Super White (a marble-lookalike with gray veining), and Sea Pearl (gray-green movement) dominate high-end kitchens and bathrooms. Quartzite also appears as fireplace surrounds, accent walls, shower walls, and flooring in luxury applications. It must be sealed periodically since it is more porous than engineered quartz, but its natural beauty and toughness make it the top-tier choice for designers seeking authentic stone character.

Key Characteristics

Natural metamorphic stone (not engineered)
Harder than granite (7 on Mohs scale)
Heat-resistant — handles hot pans directly
Unique veining in each slab
Requires periodic sealing
Marble-like beauty with superior durability

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Frequently Asked Questions