Understanding Board and Batten
Board and batten dates back to medieval Scandinavia and was widely used in American barn and agricultural building construction for centuries. The technique is simple: wide flat boards are mounted vertically, and narrow strips (battens, typically 1-2 inches wide) are nailed over the seams to weatherproof the joints. In exterior applications, this creates a distinctive vertical striped pattern that sheds water effectively. Interior board and batten reverses the visual emphasis — the battens (narrow strips) are applied directly to a flat wall (which acts as the "board"), creating raised vertical lines on a flat background. The spacing between battens is a key design decision: closer spacing (12-16 inches) creates a more detailed, traditional look, while wider spacing (18-24 inches) feels more modern and contemporary.
Board and Batten in Interior Design
Interior board and batten has exploded in popularity as a wall treatment, particularly in farmhouse, modern farmhouse, and transitional interiors. Used as wainscoting on the lower third of a wall, it creates a more geometric, modern alternative to beadboard. Full-height board and batten transforms entire rooms — particularly popular in entryways, hallways, dining rooms, and bedrooms. Painted white, it adds clean architectural interest to any space. Painted in a contrasting or moody color (sage green, navy, charcoal), it becomes a dramatic feature wall. Board and batten is one of the most accessible DIY wall treatments — it requires only flat boards or MDF strips, a nail gun, construction adhesive, and patience with a level. The vertical lines draw the eye upward, making ceilings feel higher.