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Furniture

What is Ottoman?

An ottoman is a versatile upholstered piece of furniture without a back or arms, used as a footrest, extra seating, coffee table, or storage unit. Named after the Ottoman Empire where low, cushioned seating was central to domestic life, it is one of the most multifunctional furniture pieces in interior design.

Understanding Ottoman

The ottoman's origins trace directly to the Ottoman Empire (13th-20th century), where low, cushioned seats and footstools were fundamental to the diwan (a seating arrangement of cushions and low platforms along the walls of a room). European travelers brought the concept back to the West in the 18th century, where it was adapted into Western furniture forms. Today, ottomans come in an enormous variety of types: the classic rectangular or round ottoman used as a footrest paired with an armchair, the large square or round ottoman used as a coffee table (often with a tray on top), the storage ottoman with a hinged top that opens to reveal interior storage, the smaller cube ottoman used as accent seating, and the pouf (a soft, usually round, floor cushion that is technically a subset of the ottoman family). Ottomans range from small 16-inch cubes to massive 48-inch squares that anchor a seating arrangement.

Ottoman in Interior Design

The ottoman is arguably the most versatile piece of furniture in a living room. A large upholstered ottoman serves as a coffee table (with a tray for drinks), extra seating for guests, a footrest for the sofa, and a surface for styling books and objects — all in one piece. This multifunctionality makes it especially valuable in smaller spaces. Storage ottomans add concealed organization for blankets, remotes, and toys. In traditional living rooms, a tufted leather ottoman adds classic elegance. In modern spaces, a clean-lined velvet ottoman in a jewel tone becomes a statement piece. Matching ottomans flanking a fireplace create formal symmetry. A large round ottoman softens the geometry of a room full of rectangular furniture. Designers often use ottomans to introduce an accent color or texture — a bold-colored ottoman in an otherwise neutral room provides a controlled pop of personality.

Key Characteristics

Upholstered seat with no back or arms
Functions as footrest, seating, coffee table, or storage
Available in round, square, rectangular, and cube shapes
Storage ottomans have hinged tops for concealed organization
Named after the Ottoman Empire seating tradition
Available in every size from small cubes to large cocktail ottomans

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