Understanding Vanity
The vanity takes its name from the Latin "vanitas," reflecting the long association between mirrors, grooming, and personal appearance. Dressing table vanities have existed since ancient Egypt, where polished metal mirrors and cosmetic jars were arranged on dedicated furniture. The classic bedroom vanity — a knee-hole table with a mirror and small drawers — reached its peak elegance in 18th-century French boudoirs and has remained a beloved furniture form ever since. The bathroom vanity evolved separately, emerging in the early 20th century as indoor plumbing became standard. Early bathroom vanities were utilitarian pedestal sinks, but by the mid-century, vanity cabinets with integrated countertops and concealed storage became the norm. Today, the bathroom vanity is often the most significant design element in a bathroom, anchoring the room's entire aesthetic.
Vanity in Interior Design
Bathroom vanities drive bathroom design. The vanity choice determines the room's style — a floating modern vanity with a vessel sink creates a contemporary spa feel, while a furniture-style vanity with turned legs evokes traditional elegance. Single vanities work for powder rooms and smaller bathrooms; double vanities with two sinks are standard in primary bathrooms. Countertop materials range from marble and quartz to concrete and butcher block. Bedroom vanities are experiencing a renaissance as dedicated grooming and self-care spaces gain importance in bedroom design. A well-styled bedroom vanity with a statement mirror, good lighting, and organized storage transforms a corner into a personal retreat. Hollywood-glam and Art Deco interiors particularly favor vanity moments with dramatic mirrors and luxurious seating.
